What is penal welfarism? Garlands theory.

What is correctional welfarism? Laurels hypothesis. What is punitive welfarism? Assess the effect it has had on adolescent equity change in the UK from the earliest starting point of the twentieth century to the present. So as to assess the effect of correctional welfarism upon adolescent equity change, the idea will be characterized concerning Garland (2001). The contributing cultural elements to the rise of punitive welfarism in adolescent equity change will at that point be surveyed. The useful and legitimate accomplishments of correctional welfarism in the adolescent equity framework will be recognized. Difficulties to reformatory welfarism will be illustrated, with specific reference to interchange originations of youth equity and culpability. The end of the correctional welfarism approach will be evaluated, with explicit reference to the persuading cultural components and correlation between the Welsh, English and Scottish adolescent equity frameworks. Punitive welfarism as characterized by Garland (2001) as a basic reaction to wrongdoing that is made out of two ideological outlooks. Fair treatment and proportionate discipline, with their inborn liberal belief systems, guarantee that all the privileges of the adolescent wrongdoer are regarded. The discipline is fitting to the wrongdoing and the conditions of the adolescent guilty party. Restoration and wrongdoer government assistance are drawn nearer from a correctionalist perspective. This involves the discipline served by the guilty party keeps up a concentration upon the recovery of the wrongdoer, as does the methodology of experts who work with the wrongdoer during the discipline time frame. So, reformatory welfarism proposes that restoration will be best if the guilty party is furnished with positive inspiration while under the watchful eye of the corrective change framework. The rationale behind the training is that if the wrongdoer is furnished with the chance to advance in the correctional establishment, they will wish to keep on doing so when discharged go into society. The idea of punitive welfarism is gotten from applying the reasonable items of the welfarism philosophy to the reformatory framework. The welfarism idea attests that arrangement requires assessment regarding its results (Kaplow Shavell, 2002). This evaluation is most regularly made utilizing an utilitarian methodology, for example the value of the methodology being referred to. The coherent utilization of this idea to the correctional framework directs that approach with respect to guilty party treatment ought to be evaluated as far as wrongdoer recovery, for example the guilty party won't over and again outrage upon discharge and subsequently society will be more secure. The center is upon the convenience of the discipline, for example its subsequent advantage to society and improvement of individual conditions. Subsequently punitive welfarism keeps up an attention on regarding the privileges of the individual and keeping up a rehabilitative methodology as this is considered to be t he most advantageous methodology for both the wrongdoer and for society. The development and use of correctional welfarism to adolescent equity change is interrelated with the rise of a government assistance state at the turn of the twentieth century (Garland, 2002). The government assistance state was actualized by the Liberal government so as to fulfill needs to refute social frailty while securing unhindered commerce and an industrialist economy (Daunton, 2007). The rise of unhindered commerce had brought about expanded joblessness and harsher social conditions for those at the lower end of the compensation range. In any case, unhindered commerce and free enterprise were considered as models that necessary assurance. In this way annuities, wellbeing administrations and other such government assistance administrations were concentrated and nationalized to guarantee that these people would be secured in the industrialist state. Laurel (2002) recognizes these government assistance frameworks as being established in belief systems of assurance and incorpor ation, so that even the most impeded citizenry are ensured by the government assistance state. Out of this philosophy was brought into the world reformatory welfarism for adolescent equity. As these social and prudent changes put together tax assessment with respect to the premise of the individual laborers instead of as per the class framework (Leonard, 2003), every citizen was treated upon the premise of individual condition, in principle dissipating the class framework. Thusly, inside the punitive framework for adolescent equity, independence emerged where the rights and restoration of every guilty party was thought of. The principle legitimate and pragmatic improvement in regard to corrective welfarism was the detachment of people younger than 21 from grown-ups in the equity framework. Considering the necessity to individualize and regard the privileges of every adolescent guilty party, adolescent courts were authoritatively settled by the Children Act 1908 (Goldson Muncie, 2008). Also, remedial Borstals were made for adolescents younger than 21. People could be condemned to a period in such a foundation for somewhere in the range of one and three years. It was viewed as that these establishments were to concentrate on recovery of the adolescent, and the preparation of the adolescent to be re-coordinated with society upon their discharge (Muncie, 2006). The job of the adolescent equity framework was additionally characterized by the Children and Young Persons Act 1933 (Ikin, 1933). This Act involved the rearrangement of change schools with the goal that they gave instruction to guilty parties; and preparing so they may discover endless supply of their sentence. Moreover the death penalty for any guilty party beneath the age of 18 was annulled by the Act. Issues of secrecy were likewise secured (Ikin, 1933). The media were and can report the name of a grown-up guilty party on the off chance that it was esteemed to serve open interests. Be that as it may, the character of adolescent guilty parties was ensured by the law. The correctional welfarism way to deal with adolescent equity was condemned on both efficient and ideological grounds. Monetarily, this framework, and the government assistance framework as a rule, was condemned as being resulting from dread of organized commerce and the rise of partnerships as the prevailing budgetary players in the public arena (Platt, 2002). Expanded spending on the government assistance framework and nonconformist tax assessment were contributing variables to this. Ideologically, the idea has been tested regarding the cultural origination of wrongdoing transformation and concerning the person in the framework. As far as the last mentioned, it is the objective of reconstruction that is risky. For instance, Hudson (2002) plots institutional sexism that was evident in the correctional welfarism meanings of recovery. Disparities in the social good code that must be clung to by guys and females featured injustice in the treatment of females in this framework. While re storation of the male adolescent wrongdoer concentrated on the criminal demonstration, female recovery concentrated significantly more firmly on close to home and sexual conduct inside society. Regarding cultural originations of wrongdoing, it has been contended that review the adolescent as on a straight way through abnormality (redirection) might be progressively viable as far as refuting re-irritating (Austin Krisberg, 2002). Besides, re-characterizing what is viewed as a criminal demonstration, for instance, the redefinition of medication use as a social rather than a criminal issue; may bring about an increasingly viable way to deal with the issue in contrast with reformatory welfarism (Austin Krisberg, 2002). After a time of a Labor government attempting to improve the philosophy of care for the adolescent guilty party during the 1960s; the corrective welfarism approach started to decay when the Conservatives came to control in the 1970 General Election (Smith, 2007). It was viewed as that the legal and government assistance perspectives had gotten incoherent, and the center started to develop upon the legal procedures of the framework. This is obvious by the critical increment in the quantity of adolescents getting custodial sentences during the 1970s (Rutter Giller, 1983). The belief system progressively limited onto discipline and control (Geisthorpe Morris, 2002) all through the 1980s, particularly in England and Wales. The issue of adolescent wrongdoing was engaged onto the people in question, with the crooks executed as corrupted (Jones, 1994). Echoes of this can be found in present day society where hooded young people are dreaded by grown-up society (for a case of this see MacLean , 2008). Significantly, the Criminal Justice Act 1991 got a partition of frameworks, one to manage adolescents requiring legal consideration, and one for those needing government assistance arrangement (Geisthorpe Morris, 2002). While England and Wales completely isolated these two frameworks, Scottish acts of adolescent equity strategies kept up a more significant level of correspondence between the two methodologies. Notwithstanding, cultural conviction based frenzies with respect to genuine youth wrongdoing and continue affronting has made a worry that adolescent guilty parties don't know about the effect of their activities (Jones, 1994). This might be identified with the breakdown of network. These worries have made ready for an adolescent equity belief system that depends on therapeutic equity as set out by the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Geisthorpe Morris, 2002). Correctional welfarism alludes to a framework that presents positive inspirations for adolescent guilty parties to create while in the reformatory framework. The idea emerged with the introduction of the government assistance state. Reformatory welfarism brought about the isolation of adolescents from grown-ups in the legal procedure, the annihilation of the death penalty for adolescents and secrecy of adolescent guilty parties from the media. As an idea, it was tested for the government assistance state’s sway upon unhindered commerce. It was likewise tested by its characterisation of the adolescent wrongdoer; preoccupation and decriminalization were offered as exchange belief systems. The idea demised with the isolation of government assistance and legal procedures for young people. Cultural elements for this incorporate a dread of the adolescent guilty party. This has prompted an attention on helpful equity which is actualized in adolescent change today. References Austin, J., Krisberg

Drugs & Crime- Internal Restraints Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Medications and Crime-Internal Restraints - Assignment Example Self-affirmation goes about as a reason for inspiration for the individual attempting to beat the issue. What's more, inspiration encourages the patient to smother the yearnings for taking part in criminal conduct and medication use. Imparting the issue to others likewise debilitates the hankering. Over a period, the individual will have the option to manage the inclination methodicallly until they defeat the hankering totally (Marlatt et al. 65). Outside signals are occasions and exercises that exist inside nature of the influenced person. Certain improvements in the encompassing of the patient can be related with elective upgrades (Marlatt et al. 276).The sights, sounds and smell officially connected with a hankering to carry out a wrongdoing or misuse medications may suggest threat. Areas recently connected with satisfaction as bars, houses where the wrongdoings were submitted or companions who participated might be dependent upon translation by the cerebrum as an indication of peril. The individual may willfully stop from visiting such areas during

Whats on your mind

What’s on your mind RUSH RUSH RUSH RUSH So much is about to happen!   Electrical-component jewelry-making, seesaw- and small earth-mover-building, truffle-creating!   Not to mention the epic water war between the east side and west side dorms (assuming Hurricane Irene doesnt get us first).   Freshmen will learn their way around campus, and upperclassmen will show off every living group and club weve got. Its an exciting time, and now now I am prepared.   Because my hair feels normal again. You may have previously learned that the east side of campus has an unusually high percentage of people who dye their hair weird colors.   It may come to you as no surprise that I plan on spending most of rush hanging out at Random, with a few flights to East Campus to help build cool wooden things.   cause, well, my heart belongs to both amazing places ^_^ But enough about me.   My question is for YOU. Prospective students, curious parents, excited prefrosh gah you guys are freshmen now, what are you thinking?   What are your questions about MIT, about life here, about how to survive day-to-day, about how to make the most of your college experience?   What are your burning questions (maybe ones you think are too silly to ask)?   Im curious about what youd like to see us bloggers clarify or explore in future posts. Because these blogs exist for you :)

INNOKIN iClear E-CIGARETTE Case Study - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2320 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? INNOKIN iClear E-CIGARETTE Question 1 The Innokin iClear 30 electronic cigarette (also known as E-cigarette) is an innovative way of smoking without all the risks attached to it. It is a cylindrical-shaped tube that has a red tip as well as a filter. The device operates with a battery. It is filled with liquid nicotine that is dissolved in water and propylene glycol. The E-cigarette works in such a way that when one takes a puff, the nicotine heats up thus creating vapour that is inhaled in the lungs of those smoking it. The device is portable and can be smoked anywhere as it does not have a smell. The product is a unique alternative to a regular cigarette, it does no harm to human lungs and the environment, as no secondary smoke is emitted. The iClear 30 e- cigarette contains no tobacco. The need that the product addresses, is that it aims to offer users an enjoyable, convenient and relaxed way of smoking. The iClear 30 also aims to reduce sicknesses or diseases (such as lung cancer and respiratory problems) caused by regular cigarettes. This device is designed for people who wish to quit smoking as well as for those who are always open to new, fun filled experiences. Electronic cigarettes is a foundation of quitting smoking, a number of smokers find it absolutely difficult to stop the habit of regularly smoking but it is proven that if you familiarise yourself with this device, you will find it easier to stop smoking. The iClear 30 is not only purchased to reduce smoking, but many consumers are also inquisitive and choose to smoke it as a recreational activity, similar to hookah. This does not imply that the person smokes cigarettes (with tobacco). As the product is new to the market therefore it aims to be highly profitable. Innokin iClear 30 electronic-cigarettes use the following pricing strategies: 1. Product line pricing à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" this is basically pricing various products within the same product range at diffe rent price points. This means the more features that e-cigarette has, the higher the price. 2. Premium pricing à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the exclusiveness of the iClear e-cigarette reflects the high price set. The more unique the product is the higher the price. Question 2 Market segmentation refers to the division of segments into smaller, manageable parts with similar characteristics, needs and behaviours in order to reach a common ground with the target market. Marketers usually use three ways in which to segment their market. This is known as the three Broad Market Segmentation approach. It consists of: 1. Concentrated targeting: This market offers a specific segment which can result in greater knowledge in manufacturing and marketing processes. Any business using concentrated targeting is likely to be successful because it only focuses on one segment and it would therefore be more manageable, but it could act as a threat due to the risk involved in the product failing o r consumers who do not accept the product. This could lead to a dramatic decrease in sales. 2. Differentiated targeting: Businesses that are using this target strategies, targets two or more market segments using two or more different marketing strategies. It involves high costs when businesses are trying to improve manufacturing processes and increasing production. This will cause various other costs to increase. 3. Undifferentiated targeting: This targeting strategy is chosen when businesses avoid differences in the market. Businesses offer one specific marketing offering by focusing on the similarities found in the market segment, as opposed to focusing on the differences. The disadvantage of this target approach is that standardized products can cause economies of scale to be achieved. The broad market segmentation approach our product, Innokin iClear 30 e-cigarette uses is concentrated targeting by focusing on one specific target market and that includes everyone between the ages of 16- 55+ years old. This target market has commonalities, in that it caters for smokers who would like to quit the habit as well as for people who appreciate the uniqueness of the product, as well as the benefits and satisfaction this product offers. It is evident that Innokin achieves greater satisfaction by marketing their product at one specific segment. Various aspects can be taken into consideration when choosing to segment the market. The four dimensions for market segmentation are: 1. Geographic Segmentation The iClear 30 e-cigarette is a well-known product all around the world. It can be used in any country, nation, state, region, city or neighbourhood without people from different places wondering or asking what the is. They might enquire about the nearest place to get one but not about what the actual product is. 2. Demographic Segmentation Age: Users of the e-cigarette comes in different age groups ranging from 16-25, 26-35, 36-45, 46-55 and the 55+ category. The consumers ranging from age 16 to 25 are more likely to go after the different flavours that are on offer for as it is similar to the hookah pipe they tend to be smoking. The age groups from 26 up are more likely to stick to the tobacco or mint flavoured liquid refill as the cigarette satisfaction is what theyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢re after and you wonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t always get that from the other flavours because they taste like sweets and fruit. Gender: The e-cigarette is vaporized by both male and female. It does not create a stigma that ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a male only or female only product. The e-cigarette is completely unisex. Family: E-cigarettes are family friendly as it does not produce harmful smoke but rather vapour. Education: The fact that cigarettes are so harmful to the human body due to the tar and burning of tobacco, we are taught that we shouldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t smoke. With all that said and done, even from a young age, most of us still experiment and eventually end up with smoking as a habit. The e-cigarette was invented to be the non-harmful alternative to smoking as all you inhale and exhale is vapour -which after several tests- has not been found to be harmful to our bodies. Income: People from all different incomes may use the electronic cigarette as the different brands of the device comes in a variety of prices ranging from R200 right up to R1000. Even though the different brands have different prices, they are all the same product and can all use the same liquid refills. 3. Psychographic Segmentation Lifestyle and Social Class: The e-cigarette was invented to create an idea that people who own the device is of a higher social class as those who do not own one. Many smokers are switching from cigarettes to e-cigarettes to improve their lifestyles. 4. Behavioral Segmentation User status: Many people of high statuses are switching from cigarettes to the TWISP electronic cigarettes as t his is the most expensive brand. The TWISP is of a higher quality than the other brands and also has five generations of the e-cigarettes. Usage Rate: Smokers who smoke a packet a day are likely to smoke a 200ml liquid refill in 3 to 4 days. These people are likely to be classified as rich as rich as a 200ml bottle of liquid refill costs R200. Benefits sought: People switch from normal cigarettes to the e-cigarettes to get rid of the horrible smell that comes from smoking. Since its vapour coming from the e-cig, you do not get any lingering smells. The other benefit people look for from the e-cigarette is to eventually quit smoking. This is why there is a homeopathic range of liquid refills. The homeopathic range does not contain any nicotine so it helps users to slowly quit smoking. Attitude: The attitude of the consumer toward smoking the e-cigarette is what will eventually help them to quit smoking. If they continue to smoke an entire bottle of liquid refill per day, the y will never quit smoking unless they switch to the homeopathic range. Question 3 Production- Consumption gaps refer to the place where the goods are manufactured is not necessarily the place in which the goods are consumed. The gaps that affect our product, Innokin iClear e-cigarette are: Space gap: There is a factory in one specific area but the users of these e-cigarettes are located in different areas. This leaves a geographical barrier between the manufacturer and the consumer. Information gap: First time, uninformed buyers might not have sufficient knowledge on this electronic cigarette. A cigarette smoker, who is reluctant on quitting, might decide not to buy an electronic cigarette because they are not very familiar with this product and the easier alternative would be to purchase cigarettes because ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s cheaper and easily accessible. An electronic cigarette also requires lots of effort and discipline when trying to kick the habit of tobacco, som e people simply donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have the time or patience and therefore return to smoking cigarettes. Value gap: The manufacturer and the consumer of the iClear e-cigarette must agree on the price of the e-cigarette. If consumerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s perception of the product is too expensive, consumers will purchase a cheaper alternative or a cheaper brand of e-cigarettes. All these Production-Consumption gaps can seriously hamper sales for Innokin and this could lead to a drastic decline in production and market share for this company. There are ways in which these gaps can be closed by identifying the Marketing mix that Innokin uses for the iClear e-cigarette. The marketing mix entails the product, price, place and promotion. Product: iClear e-cigarette It is of a great quality. This product is not hazardous and does not produce secondary smoking because it is simply heated nicotine vapour. This e-cigarette can be reused. There are a variety of flavors to choo se from and these appeals to users. This will help close the value gap and increase sales. People will add greater value to the product because of all the advantages this product serves. Instruction manuals are distributed when this e-cigarette is bought by consumers. This closes the information gap because more people will become informed as to how the product works as well as the benefits thereof. This will cause sales to increase due to word of mouth. The internet also closes the information gap because if people want to find out more about the product, they can simply research it or they can log onto the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s website. Price: This refers to the price at which the e-cigarette is sold for, taking into consideration all input costs. The iClear e-cigarette retails at a price of R200- R1000. The price range is dependent in the type of e-cigarette consumers wish to purchase. Innokin has a competitive advantage because its competitors, Blu and other Chi nese imitations usaully charge more for e-cigarettes which are of a lower standard and quality than Innokin. This closes the value gap because consumers will agree that this is an acceptable price range that is charged for the iClear e-cigarette because of its outstanding quality that the consumer will derive from purchasing this product. Place: This refers to where the product can be purchased. The Innokin, iClear e-cigarette can be found in most shopping centers and in malls. A wide variety of electronic cigarettes can also be found in high-tech, gadget shops as well as tobacco shops. iClear e-cigarettes can also be purchased online through OLX or Gumtree. This closes the space gap because this product is easily accessible and it can be found in most malls. Promotion: This normally refers to freebies consumers get when purchasing a specific product. With every iClear e-cigarette purchased, consumers get a free liquid nicotine refill. This will increase sales because mo re people will start buying products and they will save money by having to purchase additional refills. This is also closes the value gap. Question 4 Due to the uniqueness of the product there is more than one type of positioning method used; one based on benefit positioning and another on competitor positioning. Competitor positioning would point to the fact that the company can claim that the Innokin iClear 30 E-Cig is not only healthier but can be used as an alternatively cheaper and more helpful way of quitting or reducing ones intake of cigarettes. Since there is no tar sometimes less tar depending on the syrup one buys for the Innokin iClear it affects ones health on a lower scale than that of cigarettes. A packet of cigarettes on average cost between R22-R35 a packet, a bottle of syrup cost about R50 albeit the fact that it takes longer to smoke a bottle of syrup than a actual packet of cigarettes. The syrup that is smoked also comes in not only a variety of flavours but as well as strength of the syrup once it reaches ones lungs, to help curb or completely remove the need for a cigarette. Benefit positioning would speak to the convenience of the actual product no lighters are needed to smoke, wind as a problem becomes reduce to zero percent(considering the wind can blow out a cigarette or make it difficult to light) and it can be smoked by a touch of a button meaning no pre-mature killing. I suggest the company take up a user positioning strategy to capture a market share mostly ruled by cigarette companies. This would be best achieved by personalisation of the product to a particular shape, style, colour preference or engraving of a userà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s name on the Innokin iClear 30 E-Cig. This allows the buyer of the product to have a sense of ownership and uniqueness about the product. This in combination with the other strategies would not only raise the profile of the company but position the Innokin iClear 30 E-Cig as a clear ri val to any brand of cigarettes out on the market. In conclusion, based on the above mentioned information, Innokin iClear 30, it is evident that the marketing strategies used, are working well with the product and it is inline with the objectives the product hopes to achieve. Success can be measured by the success achieved by Innokin and the turnover the company received since its inception. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "INNOKIN iClear E-CIGARETTE Case Study" essay for you Create order

The Impact of the New England Puritans and the Chesapeake...

Many times throughout history, a specific individual or a group comes along and shapes a society. Religious groups often arrive and settle on a new piece of land, and happen to shape that society, around their beliefs and religion. The New England Puritans and the Chesapeake Catholics are prime examples to show how religion shaped the development of a colonial society. In 1624, the early 17th century, the religious group called the Puritans, settled for the first time in the New England territory. Once there, they chose to inhabit the Massachusetts area. The Puritans were a varied group of religious reformers who emerged within the Church of England during the middle of the sixteenth century, but didn’t come to the United States†¦show more content†¦The Puritans believed that America was the promise land given to them by God and no one could take it away. They also believed that every person is born sinful, concept of predestination, Jesus died for the chosen onl y, Gods grace is freely given, and perseverance of the saints. The Puritans’ main reason for starting a society was for religious freedom. There religious love shaped the society in more than on way. They used a lot of money that had to make churches, and church-related programs, the surrounding communities would sometimes practice the Puritan religion, and the church and the state were originally inseparable. There whole entire civilization was church centered. Their religion was also family based and they showed extreme piety. Religion was the core thing that shaped societies everywhere especially in the United States, because people were generally traveling there for free land and religious freedom. The people who settled in the Chesapeake region were typically Catholic. For the most part they settled in Virginia, North Carolina, Maryland, and New Jersey, on the Eastern edge of each colony. They didn’t believe in a church centered government. Catholics b elieve in the Ten Commandments, one God, Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary, Prophets, honoring the Sabbath, and the Holy Scriptures. The church that was already in EnglandShow MoreRelatedDifferences in Development between the Chesapeake Regions and New England 1555 Words   |  7 PagesDifferences in Development between the Chesapeake Regions and New England The seventeenth and early eighteenth century, brought thousands of immigrants to America in pursuit of freedom and a new life. Some desired freedom from religious persecution, others wanted a chance to be free from the poverty that ensnared them in England Thus the American colonies were formed. Although the colonies were all united under British rule, they eventually separated into various regions including the Chesapeake regionRead MoreFoundation of Spanish, English, French Dutch Colonies in North America2410 Words   |  10 PagesProtestantism) * Desire to expand trade with East and get rich * Circumvent Ottomans by going around Africa (Henry the Navigator); or going west (Columbus) * New nation-states/monarchies needed $ (gold/silver) to build their countries (had to pay armies and bureaucrats) #6: What initial impact did Europeans have on the Americas? * Enslaved Indians (encomienda system) * Later replaced with black Africans * Cultural misunderstandings developed Read MoreApush Timeline 1607-17754368 Words   |  18 Pages1. (1607) Jamestown was formed: This event was significant because it was the beginning of the English colonies in the New World. Jamestown the first permanent English settlement in the Americas. The colonization was funded the by Virginia Company. After this colony was formed, more people started to come over from England. Without these colonists the Virginia colony would be much different. It also helped them learn about what kind of people they needed to send over. At first they sent over gentlemenRead MoreReading Key3881 Words   |  16 PagesCHAPTER 1: THREE OLD WORLDS CREATE A NEW, 1492-1600 GUIDED READING QUESTIONS 57 terms Introduction Know: Old World, New World Are the terms old world and new world biased? Old World : Europeans fleeing poverty religious persecution. New World: North America 1. What conditions existed in what is today the United States that made it fertile ground for a great nation? Abundant natural resources Prior inhabitance cultivation of the land by the Native Americans The ShapingRead MoreAmerican Spirit Volume I3787 Words   |  16 PagesThe ^American Spirit United States History as Seen by Contemporaries Ninth Edition Volume I: To 1877 Houghton Mifflin Company Boston New YorkContents 1 2 Preface xxi New World Beginnings, 33,000 B.C.-A.D.1769 1 A. The Native Americans 1 1. Visualizing the New World (1505, 1509) 1 2. Juan Gines de Sepulveda Belittles the Indians (1547) 3 3. Bartoleme de Las Casas Defends the Indians (1552) 4 B. The Spanish in America 6 1. Hernan Cortes Conquers Mexico (1519-1526) 6 2. Aztec Chroniclers Describe the

Pardoner’s Tale Free Essays

Dec 1st, 2011 Death. It has many shapes and sizes in books and stories. In Chaucer’s book â€Å"The Pardoners Tale,† it takes the shape of an old man. We will write a custom essay sample on Pardoner’s Tale or any similar topic only for you Order Now He is very old and weary and seems like a completely innocent character. But, in this tale, he is the cause of three deaths. He is the very embodiment of death itself. The first clue to the old man’s identity occurs when he provided the rioters with the directions to find Death. â€Å"†Well sirs,† he said, â€Å"if it be your design To find out death, turn up this crooked way Towards that grove, I left him there today Under a tree, and there you’ll find him waiting†Ã¢â‚¬  182-185 In this quote the old man knows he is telling the rioters where the gold is. He knows it will turn the rioters against themselves. Once they saw he gold they started plotting to kill each other to take the gold for themselves. Another clue hinting to you that he is no ordinary old man happens to be when he is talking to the rioters. â€Å"† Not even death, alas, will take my life; So, like a wrenched prisoner at strife Within himself, I walk alone and wait About the earth, which is My mother’s gate Knock-Knocking with my staff from night to noon And crying, â€Å"â€Å"Mother, open to me soon! †Ã¢â‚¬  142-152 In this segment from the story he is saying that he can’t die. But, it also shows that he wants to die. In line 152 he says â€Å"Mother, open to me soon! † -152, meaning that he wants to be die and be buried in the earth. Calling the earth his mother. The final easy-to-see hint is how he changes subject when talking to the rioters. You can clearly see in lines 147-152 that he wants to die. But, when the rioters accuse him of being death or being a spy for death and act like they will kill him he suddenly changes his aim. â€Å"See how I wither, Flesh and blood and skin! / Alas! When will these bones be laid to rest? † 154-155. Here is an example of him clearly showing that he is ready for death. â€Å"Say where he is or you shall pay for it! † -178 Once the old man hears this he tells the three rioters where death supposable is. But, he knows that he is sending them to the gold where greed will overtake them and they will kill themselves over it. How to cite Pardoner’s Tale, Papers

Oceans Essay Example For Students

Oceans Essay The ocean covers Seventy-one percent of our planets surface. Life isconcentrated, however, in about four percent of it, and it is this four percentthat is being polluted by the tons every day. Everyone needs to understand thatthe oceans are not endless, and not bottomless. They also much see that theocean contains much marine life which are essential to our eco-system. And inorder to preserve this other world of life, we must stop polluting the oceans,and begin to clean them up. Although using the ocean for a toxic waste dump mayprovide for a cheap alternative, we must not succumb to these barbaric urges. If we neglect to deal with these ideals, than the world as we know it may not beas great a world for our children as it was for us. First, we need to understand that the oceans are not the vast resourcesthat we believe them to be, but just vulnerable natural resources. BeforeColumbus day, the ocean were thought to be boundless. Although Columbus provedthis theory incorrect, the thought still remains in todays societies. For weof the 20th century still treat the ocean as the endless, bottomless pit it wasconsidered to be in medieval times.(Heyerdahl) The majority of the worldspopulation still lives under the misconception that the ocean is a hungry abyss,eager to devour all their waste. These beliefs, however, are all untrue. Theaverage depth of the oceans is only a little more than a mile, when in fact,some lakes exceed this depth rather handily. Although the size of the ocean isoften pondered, the thought that it may one day be gone, is never evenconsidered. The vast majority of all life in the ocean, inhabits only 1/25 of thesewaters, but it is these surroundings that are in the most danger. In thebeginning of the world, marine plankton was vital to the evolution of man. Today, it is even more important to us, being that it provides us with a greatpercentage of oxygen we receive. These minute plant species manufactured somuch oxygen that it rose above the surface to help form the atmosphere we havetoday.(Heyerdahl) With the disappearance of the plankton through increasedpollution, the obvious result will be a total deprivation of our oxygen supply,in turn limiting all people to certain limits. And with urban expansion leadingto deforestation, our dependence upon marine life becomes heightened. Theimportance of marine plankton cannot be emphasized enough, yet most people failto recognize it as the vital life supply it is. Further, since the turn of the century, humans have continually pollutedthe waters of the ocean. The trend has not lessened; but has increased as timehas passed. Most of our new chemical products are not only toxic: they are infact created to sterile and kill. And they keep on displaying these sameinherent abilities wherever they end up.(Heyerdahl) Although pollution reformsare in place, the clean-up efforts cannot keep up with the constant pollution. These wastes are not degradable; they remain in the ocean causing more deathuntil they wash up on a distant shore. Through sewers and seepage they allhead for the ocean, where they remain to accumulate as undesired nuts and boltsin between the cogwheels of a so far smoothly running machine.(Heyerdahl) Everyday, over 40,000 tons of garbage from the major cities of America alone aretaken on a one-way excursion. Where to? The ocean, to sit like the manygenerations of waste before them. This constant abuse to our natural resourceswill not b e endured for long; for even the ocean has limits. .uc5d0be5f2f31dbe12d25eebe5b5bb633 , .uc5d0be5f2f31dbe12d25eebe5b5bb633 .postImageUrl , .uc5d0be5f2f31dbe12d25eebe5b5bb633 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc5d0be5f2f31dbe12d25eebe5b5bb633 , .uc5d0be5f2f31dbe12d25eebe5b5bb633:hover , .uc5d0be5f2f31dbe12d25eebe5b5bb633:visited , .uc5d0be5f2f31dbe12d25eebe5b5bb633:active { border:0!important; } .uc5d0be5f2f31dbe12d25eebe5b5bb633 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc5d0be5f2f31dbe12d25eebe5b5bb633 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc5d0be5f2f31dbe12d25eebe5b5bb633:active , .uc5d0be5f2f31dbe12d25eebe5b5bb633:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc5d0be5f2f31dbe12d25eebe5b5bb633 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc5d0be5f2f31dbe12d25eebe5b5bb633 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc5d0be5f2f31dbe12d25eebe5b5bb633 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc5d0be5f2f31dbe12d25eebe5b5bb633 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc5d0be5f2f31dbe12d25eebe5b5bb633:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc5d0be5f2f31dbe12d25eebe5b5bb633 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc5d0be5f2f31dbe12d25eebe5b5bb633 .uc5d0be5f2f31dbe12d25eebe5b5bb633-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc5d0be5f2f31dbe12d25eebe5b5bb633:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Romeo And Juliet (820 words) EssayIn order to survive longer as a species on this planet, we must stoppolluting the oceans, save the fragile marine eco-system, and understand thateven the ocean has limitations, and that they are being pushed too far. Canman survive with a dead ocean?(Heyerdahl) The answer is clear and obvious: no. We cannot conceivably survive without the immeasurable subsistence the oceanprovides us. Currently, we are on the path to self-destruction. We need get offthis often traveled beaten path, and blaze a new one for ourselves. These ideashave been around since the beginning; now its time to adhere to them.

The Original of Laura Review Essay Example

The Original of Laura Review Paper Essay on The Original of Laura Please do not judge me harshly, but to write a review of this book is extremely difficult. The difficulty lies in the fact that the review as such requires holding of the elemental analysis of the product. Analyze the same this book is able to, probably only a professional linguist, who is part-time admirer of Nabokov. I am well aware that it is a product of quality merchandise, and still pecked at the bait (dammit!), Because somewhere I read that the novel surpasses even Lolita the most famous novel by Vladimir Nabokov. Why release this work the greatest commercial operation. Bravo! The book consists of 170 pages, of which 11 page preface written by Dmitri Nabokov (authors son), 55 p comments translator Gennady Barabtarlo and the remaining ninety-plus the novel itself, or rather its fragments Interesting example of how to create a book volume As probably you already know The Original of Laura -. This unfinished novel by Nabokov, his unpublished manuscript, which he bequeathed to burn, after his death. The last months of his life the writer was in the hospital continuing feverishly working on a book, in spite of the suffering that he caused the disease. Outlines of a novel he wrote in pencil on index cards. Total number of such cards has turned one hundred thirty eight, size 912. The words on these cards were erased and remade, cards multiplied and copied, forming a new draft. Nabokovs son is probably in need of money, he decided to cut down the jackpot on the sensation. He collected these cards are not presented on their presumed order (the author did not indicate in what order the drafts must be logged in work) and glued the novel, thereby making the most ardent fans of the writer to look forward to the book was published. We will write a custom essay sample on The Original of Laura Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Original of Laura Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Original of Laura Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer So we get the book a la I love you blinded him from what was. The novels plot resembles a puzzle, the components of which are scattered in a completely chaotic manner. And even if you try to glue the puzzle, still do not get any result except frustration, because a lot of missing parts simply does not exist. It seems that the text of the novel translated with the help of some on-line translator , from which he received an indefinite set of words with constant logical cliffs. this sort of works, by all means necessary to put the operating instructions, or at least 100 grams, without them, precisely here does not understand. I am extremely disappointed. Not what novel strange, what else can you expect from an unfinished manuscript. And from what readers bitch when the trumpet at the top of the horn, that this novel a literary masterpiece. Such texts should be published in academic writings meetings and not to promote the market with a brand of sensation.

Air

Air Planning Assignment Draft 1. What product or service will you try to sell? If you are choosing a consumer product then sell it to a store for resale rather than to a final retail customer? I am trying to sell a type of curling shoe to a retail curling store. The particular type of curling shoe(The Delux version) is made by Balance Plus.2. Where do you think the clients are in the buying process for this product or service as you go into the sales call? The client will be very excited about this type of shoe. It is a new shoe and is the best curling shoe ever produced. They will be in the first step of buying the product. This is because the shoes are new and relatively unknown to curlers. They will be a great item and will sell very fast.3. What are your objectives for the sales call? My objective for the sales call is to sell the shoe to the client.Chris Sobkowicz (left) and Jim Armstrong (right)

Financial Information for Business Decisions Essay

Financial Information for Business Decisions - Essay Example The global economy has undergone a drastic change due to recession and economic slowdown in different parts of the world, so on the basis of volatile economic condition, the companies have also changed their strategies and business models to survive in the market, and retain their position among the other players. In order to identify the repercussions of turbulent economic environment, and effects industrial factors on Wal-Mart, an overall analysis of the operations of Wal-Mart over five years would be done. Further, the competitors of Wal-Mart would also be analysed to gauge the position of the company, globally, in terms of market share. The financial analysis of the company would also reveal the financial stability of the firm, which would assist in deriving a conclusion regarding the effect of financial information on the business decisions of Wal-Mart. Company Overview Wal-Mart Store, Inc. is a multinational company which was established in the year 1945 and is headquartered at Bentonville Arkansas, United States (Yahoo Finance, n.d.). It is a publicly listed company and its shares are traded in the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) with the ticker symbol â€Å"WMT†. The company’s stocks were first traded at NYSE on August 25, 1972 (Wal-Mart, 2012a). Wall-Mart is engaged in retail or supermarket business in various formats around the world. Wal-Mart operates restaurants, retail stores, supermarkets, discount stores, hypermarkets, supercenters, apparel stores, warehouse clubs, etc. The products offered in the stores of Wal-Mart include frozen foods, meat, dairy products, bakery products, baby products, beverages, grocery items, electronic goods, household items and so on. Presently the business operations of Wal-Mart are divided into three broad segments, namely: a) the Wal-Mart International segment, b) the Wal-Mart US segment, and c) the Sam's Club segment. Retail stores of various formats are run by Wal-Mart in all the 50 states of US. Along with this it also operates its retail operations online through walmart.com. The international segment of Wal-Mart has its presence in 26 countries of the world and is also in the business of operating its retail operations in all those countries outside US. The Sam's Club segment of Wal-Mart includes membership based warehouse clubs that are operated in 47 states of US along with Puerto Rico (Wal-Mart, 2012b). The US business segment of Wal-Mart operates its business activities which are divided into six strategic merchandise units. They are: a) Grocery, b) Entertainment, c) Hardlines, d) Health and wellness, e) Apparel, and f) Home. All these six merchandise units offer different categories of merchandise products through its various types of retail stores located in different parts of US. In the recently published Fortune-500 list Wal-Mart has been ranked second, just after Exxon Mobil. Business Model Analysis of Wal-Mart After getting an overview regarding the operations of Wal- Mart, its business model would be studied in a comprehensive manner in this section. The current business model would be scrutinized and the changes that have taken place in the last five

HEALTHCARE ETHICS AND END OF LIFE DECISIONS Essay

HEALTHCARE ETHICS AND END OF LIFE DECISIONS - Essay Example There are also several factors that the court needs to look at as there comes a time when the court has to decide what type of treatment can be administered, withdrawn or withheld from a patient. Most important factors include whether a patient is competent or incompetent (Cohen-Almagor, 2001). A competent patient is seen by the court as an individual who is able to give informed consent or otherwise refuse treatment while incompetent patient is unable or lacks the capacity to do the same. In regard to individual autonomy the court is obliged to honor the consent of a competent patient in regard to their medical attention. When it comes to incompetent patient for example one that is in a comma, he or she cannot make an informed decision therefore an â€Å"advance directive† may be required in order to make a decision such as termination of life sustaining care and treatment. In the case quinlan, 70 N.J. 10, 355 A. 2d 647 is an example of a case where death is defined. Karen Ann Quinlan was in a vegetative state whereby she was brain dead and relied on mechanical respirator and artificial nutrition to sustain her. The courts were right to rule that a patient’s guardian and parents have the legal right to have a right of privacy on behalf of the patient. In so doing patients who are in an incompetent state can be safeguarded from suffering by their legal guardians or parents. The above definition however cannot be used as the universal definition as there are several definitions for the death. Some of the most common definitions are as follows: The common traditional meaning has always been adopted from Black’s Law Dictionary. The dictionary states that death is the â€Å"termination of respiration, heartbeat, and some of the central nervous system functionality, such as pulsation and respiration† (Pozgar, 2012). Most medical journals also define death as the end of life and dying as the process

An Analysis Of Woman Hollering Creek English Literature Essay

An Analysis Of Woman Hollering Creek English Literature Essay Thesis: Sandra Cisneross Woman Hollering Creek is an excellent example of a conflict with a family that has to endure a family member is abuse. This short story begins with vision of Cleofilas Father want his only daughter to marry and be happy for the rest of her life. Although she is apprehensive to begin what she thinks will be a happy, successful life, her father is far more reasonable about his daughters husband. He reminds Cleofilas that he is her father and that he will never throw away her. This is his way of letting her know that she will always be able to come home. Woman Hollering Creek An analysis of Sandra Cisneross Woman Hollering Creek is not often that a person is given an assignment that reflects many similar inadequacies of their own families. After reading Woman Hollering Creek it was instantly clear that this would be an interesting story to write about. Therefore, without knowing which way this story would go or even what direction it would even head in or even to understand how it would affect your relationship with your family members. In the story Woman Hollering Creek Sandra Cisneros discusses the issues of living life as a married woman through her character Cleofilas; this character married a man who was very physically and mentally abusive. Cisneross will reveal within her writing how men are more dominate then women within the Hispanic culture. In most of Cisneross writing she has been well known for her writings about the Hispanic culture and how they treat there women; she explain what the women have to go through during there childhood, teen and even when they get married; the women are always dominated by men because of the way the culture is they has to just to that take of life. Woman Hollering Creek is one of the most excellent examples, to where a character has to live without a mother that cant give any direct or advice about everyday life or even how to be a wife and mother. This is a great story; it will give provide you with vivid detail of the life of a Mexican immigrants its not just about their struggle to make a better life for themselves but also about there culture in how it make it possible for this type of dreadful life. In reading Women Hollering Creek there is no way for the reading not to understand and feel for Cleofilas and empathize with her situation, praying she would find a way to escape from her bad marriage. The character Cleofilas is base on a family of a six brothers and a dad and without a mom, to share her most intimacy secrets. Although, there is discrimination and conflict in this story rather than love and it is there way of living. However, within her character as Cleofilas she found a way to gain knowledge of her feminine attributes, through watching television, and dreaming of a life as she in vision on television, which she watched religiously. In this story there can be many way to see how you can develop compassion with the victim of domestic violence. We can see how the life of Cleofilas has unfolds, the readers will learn about the isolation, hopeless and denial of someone who is in an abusive relationship. The reader will appreciated the educational factors of immigrate will include depth to the readers approval of the obstacle of this disparaging life style. In the Hispanic cultural it is know that young girl marry at an early age and Cleofilas situation is no difference. However, for Cleofilas to leave and marry a man she hardly know as well as she thinks she dose, sooner or later she will find out that her life is nothing like television. In the mean time the man she will marry will be began to hit her and become even more abusive and as time goes on. The reader in this story will discover how Cleofilas, will leave her surrounding that she has know for many years to marry a complete stranger. Cleofilas imaged her li fe to be like the soap operas she watches, and she then realize she would has to face a life of poverty, abuse, and an alcoholism husband. The storys main character, Cleofilas, is usually an illustration of Latina women, and how non-Latinos recognize them. They are raised and groomed, in households mainly controlled by men their fathers and brothers, with the anticipation that they may someday find the right men who would decide to take them as a wives. In the Latina world women are always consideration to be just someones wife and with hardly a chance to say no. However, she discovered that life in the new world with her new husband was unlike the romantic plot of fiction truth set in immediately when she had to care for her son, their home that always seemed to be in need of repair, and her husband, who wants to be served on hand and foot . However, within the story there is a lot of abuse that plays a major role on the familys relationship and how it has affected on her life. It is often that you find this type of behavior within this Spanish cultural most women in this type of situation really have no way out other then to run away. Cleofilas had to deal with the pain and suffering in a patriarchal world and a male dominated, society. The issues of gender and prejudice are present in the story, from the beginning, as Cleofilas decides to leave her town to accomplish her dreams of a better lifestyle. Her understanding of images on TV gave her the impression that here, life is much better and would perhaps untie her from the conventions of the world she grew up in. The final resolution in this story is left to the readers imagination. It does not state what happened to Cleofilas and her husband after she attempted to leave her husband. The life that Cleofilas had was faced with many experienced and all types of hardships, Cleofilas thought her life would be like that, of the telenovela, only now the episode got sadder and sadder to believe that she could stay no matter what happens she started to realize what the most important thing in life. Work Cited Cisneros, Sandra. Woman Hollering Creek and Other Stories. New York: Random House, 1991. SHEET 1-PLOT 1. THE ROLE-PLAYED BY EACH OF THE MAJOR CHARACTERS. The story is been narrator in the three person. Cleofilas is the main reason for the story. Her father wants her to marry Juan Pedro Martinez Sanchez. The protagonist in this situation would be Cleofilas. The antagonists would be her Father and her Husband. 2. THE NATURE OF THE CONFLICT. The story is about a father wanting his daughter to get married and the conflict of the story is the abuse that she went through and trying to find a way out. Cleofilas vs. Father Cleofilas vs. Husband Cleofilas vs. Family Cleofilas vs. Friends 3. IDENTIFY ONE OF MORE OBSTACLES PLACED IN THE WAY OF CLEOFILAS. Cleofilas biggest obstacle in this story is the abuse she went through with her husband and she try to find a way out this marriage in wish she thought it would be the marriage of her life. 2- PLOT STRUCTURE The early part of the story provides setting and introduction about the characters, and it creates an atmosphere and describes the setting. In this story it Cleofilas believes she is about to marriage the man of her dream with her father consent to marriage Juan Pedro. The time has come for her to leave her father and her six brothers in Mexico to go to El otro lado with Juan Pedro and, begin a new life as his wife in a small shackle. Cleofilas would soon find out that the life she knew with her and her brothers would be over as she knew it. The new life she was to supposed to have that was to be filled with passion as she seen on TV, as she watches the soap operas. While been married to Juan Pedro, she had two children and was trying to hide her bruises from her abusive marriage. She was looking for away out. She didnt even speak English and she was cut off from her family. The final part of this story is to fill the reader imagination. SHEET 3-CHARACTERIZATION The storys main character is Cleofilas and she is a representation of Latino women and how non-Latinos, perceive them, more Latino women are raised in predominantly controlled by men. Sheet 4- Setting Place- The place in this story was very important. It was the direction of the story to reach it to Cleofilas. It was a long road there and everything that happened along the way had meaning. Time- Woman Hollering Creek is the center of the borderland in which the story unfolds. Cleofilas Mexican town of gossips . . . of dust and despair on the one side is not so different from Seguin, Texas, another town of gossips on the other side, except that in her fathers town she is safe from physical harm. Mood- was kind of emotional. The majority of the time Cleofilas was sad. She was abuse and tired and she was looking for some she could trust. Sheet 5 Symbolism Cisneros employs much symbolism in the characters she chooses. Especially, Cleofilas the neighbors on both side of her are widowed women named Dolores and Soledad. Cleofilass name is clarified by a friend of hers, who tries to explain it to Felice over the phone: The Mexican culture reveres women who suffer, as Cleofilas admires the tortured souls on the telenovelas. Sheet 6-Theme It seen as if it is clearly an issue of gender and abuse in this story, Cleofilas decides to leave her home town and get marriage to fulfill her dreams of a more wonder life style in the United States. Cleofilas had this images of what her life would be like from watching the soap operas on TV, and it gave her this impression of life. The man she would marriage would be the ticket out of a bad situation or to a new life. While living in Mexico she had family and friend she could turn to once she move she would not have that anymore. Sheet 7 I found the most interesting aspect of the story to be the behavior of how Hispanics women are treated. 1. I am your father, I will never abandon you. Cisneros-43 2. And without even a mama to advise her on things like her wedding night. 45 3. How could Cleofilas explain to a woman like this why the Woman Hollering Creek fascinated her? 46 4. But how could she go back there? 50 5. And her family all in Mexico. 54 6. Cleofilas thought her life would have to be like that, like a telenovela, only now the episodes of sadder and sadder. QUOTATIONS Cisneros states You or No One Has experienced all types of hardships, but believes that staying kind and loving no matter what happens is the most important thing in life. (Cisneros 45) Note: You are no one and you will never be anyone. Cisneros states What do you want to know for? (Cisneros 46) Note: Why should I tell you anything, you dont want to know anyway? Cisneros suggested Did you ever notice how nothing around here is named after a woman? Really. Unless shes virgin. I guess youre only famous if youre virgin (Cisneros 55) Cisneros states the moment came, and he slapped her once, and then again, again, until the lip split and bled an orchid of blood (Cisneros 50) Cisneros offers her reader this idea Sometimes she thinks of her fathers house. But how could she go back there? (Cisneros 50) Work Cited Cisneros, Sandra (1991), Woman Hollering Creek and Other Stories, New York: Random House.

What is an Hypothesis?

I believe my hypothesis needs to be strengthened to be better than its rivals. When utilizing the chart on page 64 of our text I do find several areas for improvement. After going through the checklist I believe that a better hypothesis would be made after an Minimal analysis of the percentage of late payments and the minimum credit scores. A hypothesis could then be created that is more specific and testable as well as analyzed against other statistics such as the percentage of late payments for a higher, specified credit score.If research shows 70% of customers that have late payments have a credit score below 600 a stronger hypothesis would state: If the local car dealership that offers In house flagging requires a credit score higher than 600 for approved financing the percentage of late payments they receive will be less than 70%. Adequacy for its purpose I *Does the hypothesis reveal the original problem condition? I Yes, the problem is a large amount of accounts that are past due. I *Does the hypothesis clearly Identify facts that are relevant I It clearly states facts grading financing approval but does not I and those that are not?I Include any other facts. Relevant or not. I I *Does the hypothesis clearly state the condition, size, or I It only states that lenient profiles are used, this should be I distribution of some variable in terms of values meaningful I made stronger by listing a specific minimum credit score I to the research problem? I required. I *Does the hypothesis explain facts that gave rise to the need I Yes, late accounts require explanation and analysis to I for explanation? I continue to operate the equines at a profitable level.I I *Does the hypothesis suggest which form of research I Yes, a causal-predictive study would be appropriate. I design is likely to be most appropriate? I Raising the minimum credit requirement to determine if late I I payments decrease would be appropriate. I *Does the hypothesis provide a framework for org anizing I Yes, the hypothesis indicates that statistics should be I the conclusions that result? I analyzed and shown by credit scores and late payments. I Testable I *Does the hypothesis use acceptable techniques? I Yes, the hypothesis Is late payments.I *Does the hypothesis require an explanation that is plausible I Yes, a plausible explanation would utilize financial applications. I given known physical or psychological laws? I I *Does the hypothesis reveal consequences or derivatives that I The consequence is stated and does not need to be deduced. I can be deduced for testing purposes? I I *Is the hypothesis simple, requiring few conditions or I Yes, no assumptions are required. I assumptions? Better than its rivals *Does the hypothesis explain more facts than its rivals?

Liu Bolin?”the Invisible Art, the Repeat and the Lost

Bridge: Critical Reading & Writing Assignment Liu Bolin†the Invisible Art, the Repeat and the Lost Liu Bolin, a Chinese artist who has mastered the power of invisibility and successfully used it to gain an international reputation. As the most known â€Å"invisible man†, Liu Bolin stands out by blending in. The Invisible Man includes controversial photographs such as the image of Liu Bolin's face replacing that of Mao's in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, and several scenes against iconic Chinese national monuments like the Temple of Heaven and famed Nine Dragon Wall (hiding in the ity series).Coming after the fame from â€Å"Hiding in the City' series, Liu Bolin continued using exactly the same form to work on photographs of hiding in different cities, such as â€Å"Hiding in New York†, â€Å"Hiding in California†, and â€Å"Hiding in Italy'. Even Though Liu Bolin's â€Å"The Invisible Man† series has won accolades for the art powerhouses and there is p raise all over the international media, almost all of his photographs essentially repeat the same techniques and concepts, and protest the history, culture and pride of his own country. The Infinite RepeatArtist Liu Bolin began his â€Å"Hiding in the City† series in 2005, after Chinese police destroyed Suo Jia Cun, the Beijing artists' village in which he'd been working. With the help of assistants, he painstakingly painted his clothes, face, and hair to blend into the background of a demolished studio. Since then, the so-called â€Å"Invisible Man† has photographed himself fading into a variety of backgrounds all over Beijing and many other cities. Spot him embedded in a Cultural Revolution slogan painted on a wall, or spy him within tiers of supermarket shelves stocked with soft drinks.The process of all these works has never been changed since 2005: Liu stands still for hours as his assistants paint him to match his surroundings, which helps him to disappear in the scene. And things became even meaningless when Liu Bolin blended himself in New York, California and Europe. He is Just a tourist, who takes pictures as he travels in different city, but invisible as people always see in this works. When I'm looking at Liu Bolin's art works in the exhibition at Eli Klein Fine Art, New York, I feel like I was lingering in a small circle and could not get out.I was drowned in the numerous fell-alike photos, which have extremely similar backgrounds, scenes, mood, colors, subjects, and the same person†Liu Bolin, who is the artist himself. In the series Dragon Panel, there are nine photographs of Liu Bolin blending into the colored wall witn traditional Chinese dragon sculptures . Besides the ditterent colors of the paint coating and the movements of the dragons, which is literally not the point, all of these photos have the same perspective, same lights, same size and same Liu Bolin blending in at the same position in each photo.It's really easy to tell that many of his works are Just repeat of himself. He painted himself to fade in the magazine rack in Beijing (2011) and New York (2013). If I have to say there is something different, it would be the languages on the magazines when people look at the photos very close. Super market seems like another inspired place for Liu Bolin as he painted himself so many times to blend in soft drinks, fast noodles, toys, and vegetables†¦ which happened in different years since 2009. There is a photo named â€Å"in front of red flag† (2006) caught my eyes in which he is blending in ChineseNational Flag. Not surprised to me, in 2007, he blended three families, which look similar, into the same background†the Chinese national flag, and named those work â€Å"family'. At the same year, he created another work using American national flag and named it â€Å"American National flag†. Single countries can't satisfy Liu, in 2008, he created another work name â€Å"UN f lag† using the UN flag. A few examples â€Å"Hiding in the City' series, the Dragon Panel 2010, 4 of 9: Magazine Rack, form â€Å"Hiding in New York† 2013 and â€Å"Hiding in the City' 2011: Super Market from â€Å"Hiding in the City' series 2011, 2010, and 2009:Cereal, Made in China, and Panda, â€Å"Hiding in New York† series 2013: In front of Red Flag and Family, â€Å"Hidng in the City' series 2006, 2007: The American National Flag and the UN flag, â€Å"Hidng in the City' 2007 and 2008: The very important part of Liu Bolin's works is silently against the iconic Chinese national monuments like the Temple of Heaven, the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and famed Nine Dragon Wall (hiding in the city series). He had photographed himself to all over the scenic spots and historical sites where represents the time-honored istory and culture of China and are the treasure and pride for an ancient civilization.The concept is as still as the form, he wants to compel people to ponder the contentious relationship between the individual and society by silently commenting on modern sociopolitical conditions in China, because â€Å"l was a meaningless person, according to society,† Liu says. By repeating the same techniques and subjects in almost all of his photographs, Liu Bolin is well playing the â€Å"hero† of opening â€Å"China's national identity' and at the same time for tacit protest against the government, which Just caters to the values of the estern world.It's actually not a new trick to capture the attention of art moguls, spectators and critics for some artists who cannot get social recognition by the mainstream culture in their countries or communities. Recently, this â€Å"invisible man† who cannot even speak a complete sentence in English seems like living a pretty good life out of his country. In most of the interviews, Liu expresses so many times about how hard it is for people like him to survive in China an d his meaningless position in that society.However, as long as I was born in China nd raised there for twenty years, his experience most sounds like a story of a typical loser who got above himself with advanced degrees but has no ability to adapt to the real world after graduation. Just as what he said in an interview (his words were translated), â€Å"after graduating from school, for a long time I had no family, no Job and no love in my life. During those four years without love and income, I felt I had been dumped by this society and that I had no position within it. I was meaningless in this environment.

Faustus as a Medieval Morality Play - 1603 Words

Faustus as a Medieval Morality Play By K.Friedman Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus has been influenced by the conventions of a Medieval Morality play through Marlowe’s purely didactic use of the text to encourage Christian values. He uses various dramatised moral allegories that together encompass the themes of divided nature of man allegorised through the good and bad angels that demonstrate virtue and vice, alongside the concept of sin and degradation allegorised by the Seven Deadly Sins, the notion of fate versus free will, displayed by a lack of characterisation of God and the possibility of redemption through Christian framework. Such characteristics create the makings of a medieval morality play. Marlowe influences Faustus†¦show more content†¦He proclaims, â€Å"Divinity, adieu!†, rebuking any need for a higher power to bless or help him. Rather, he embraces the occult and heretical practices of Lucifer. When he choses to sign away his immortal soul to the devil is another aspect of the rising free-will. In that moment when he cut open his arm and used his life force to condemn himself to an eternity in hell, he made a voluntary decision. â€Å"Ay Mephastophilis, I [Faustus] give it to thee†¦And Faustus hath bequeathed his soul to Lucifer† The rise of the free will was a gradual process which began with the limited role of God and continued evolving until the rise of knowledge and the concepts of free will and choice finalised the complete notion of the self-aware and self-sufficient being. At the conclusion, he knew what would come of his decision but yet he could still choose between heaven or hell. Yet once again, he was led him to choose that which tormented him as he cried, â€Å"Gentleman, farewell†¦Faustus is gone to hell†. Here the audience are shown a didactic medieval morality characteristic whereby, ultimately the devil did not approach Faustus, but Faustus approached the devil out of free will, not any divine trait. Faustus has been influenced by the conventions of a Medieval Morality play through Marlowe’s use of the theme of redemption from damnation. In making a pact with Lucifer, Faustus commits what is in aShow MoreRelated A Comparison of Everyman and Christopher Marlowes Doctor Faustus1145 Words   |  5 PagesA Comparison of Everyman and Christopher Marlowes Doctor Faustus Everyman and Doctor Faustus are both Morality Plays, these are specifically plays that existed within the Medieval period. They were popular during this period as they were intended to instruct the audience in the Christian way and attitudes to life. The morality play is essentially an allegory written in dramatic form. In the fourteenth Century, morality plays were mainly based on the seven deadly sins as in everyman withRead MoreThe difference between medieval and early modern is one of degree rather than strict demarcation. Discuss this idea in the context of any two writers you have read.(Everyman and Dr Faustus)2404 Words   |  10 PagesThe medieval and early modern periods were eras with distinctive issues and ideals. Some of their key themes were very similar, such as the importance of religion and the role it played in everyday life, while other matters were unique to their time, such as the medieval selling of indulgences, or the early modern Reformation of the Church. 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