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What is penal welfarism? Garlands theory.

What is correctional welfarism? Laurels hypothesis. What is punitive welfarism? Assess the effect it has had on adolescent equity change ...

Saturday, January 18, 2020

What is an Hypothesis?

I believe my hypothesis needs to be strengthened to be better than its rivals. When utilizing the chart on page 64 of our text I do find several areas for improvement. After going through the checklist I believe that a better hypothesis would be made after an Minimal analysis of the percentage of late payments and the minimum credit scores. A hypothesis could then be created that is more specific and testable as well as analyzed against other statistics such as the percentage of late payments for a higher, specified credit score.If research shows 70% of customers that have late payments have a credit score below 600 a stronger hypothesis would state: If the local car dealership that offers In house flagging requires a credit score higher than 600 for approved financing the percentage of late payments they receive will be less than 70%. Adequacy for its purpose I *Does the hypothesis reveal the original problem condition? I Yes, the problem is a large amount of accounts that are past due. I *Does the hypothesis clearly Identify facts that are relevant I It clearly states facts grading financing approval but does not I and those that are not?I Include any other facts. Relevant or not. I I *Does the hypothesis clearly state the condition, size, or I It only states that lenient profiles are used, this should be I distribution of some variable in terms of values meaningful I made stronger by listing a specific minimum credit score I to the research problem? I required. I *Does the hypothesis explain facts that gave rise to the need I Yes, late accounts require explanation and analysis to I for explanation? I continue to operate the equines at a profitable level.I I *Does the hypothesis suggest which form of research I Yes, a causal-predictive study would be appropriate. I design is likely to be most appropriate? I Raising the minimum credit requirement to determine if late I I payments decrease would be appropriate. I *Does the hypothesis provide a framework for org anizing I Yes, the hypothesis indicates that statistics should be I the conclusions that result? I analyzed and shown by credit scores and late payments. I Testable I *Does the hypothesis use acceptable techniques? I Yes, the hypothesis Is late payments.I *Does the hypothesis require an explanation that is plausible I Yes, a plausible explanation would utilize financial applications. I given known physical or psychological laws? I I *Does the hypothesis reveal consequences or derivatives that I The consequence is stated and does not need to be deduced. I can be deduced for testing purposes? I I *Is the hypothesis simple, requiring few conditions or I Yes, no assumptions are required. I assumptions? Better than its rivals *Does the hypothesis explain more facts than its rivals?

Friday, January 10, 2020

Liu Bolin?”the Invisible Art, the Repeat and the Lost

Bridge: Critical Reading & Writing Assignment Liu Bolin†the Invisible Art, the Repeat and the Lost Liu Bolin, a Chinese artist who has mastered the power of invisibility and successfully used it to gain an international reputation. As the most known â€Å"invisible man†, Liu Bolin stands out by blending in. The Invisible Man includes controversial photographs such as the image of Liu Bolin's face replacing that of Mao's in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, and several scenes against iconic Chinese national monuments like the Temple of Heaven and famed Nine Dragon Wall (hiding in the ity series).Coming after the fame from â€Å"Hiding in the City' series, Liu Bolin continued using exactly the same form to work on photographs of hiding in different cities, such as â€Å"Hiding in New York†, â€Å"Hiding in California†, and â€Å"Hiding in Italy'. Even Though Liu Bolin's â€Å"The Invisible Man† series has won accolades for the art powerhouses and there is p raise all over the international media, almost all of his photographs essentially repeat the same techniques and concepts, and protest the history, culture and pride of his own country. The Infinite RepeatArtist Liu Bolin began his â€Å"Hiding in the City† series in 2005, after Chinese police destroyed Suo Jia Cun, the Beijing artists' village in which he'd been working. With the help of assistants, he painstakingly painted his clothes, face, and hair to blend into the background of a demolished studio. Since then, the so-called â€Å"Invisible Man† has photographed himself fading into a variety of backgrounds all over Beijing and many other cities. Spot him embedded in a Cultural Revolution slogan painted on a wall, or spy him within tiers of supermarket shelves stocked with soft drinks.The process of all these works has never been changed since 2005: Liu stands still for hours as his assistants paint him to match his surroundings, which helps him to disappear in the scene. And things became even meaningless when Liu Bolin blended himself in New York, California and Europe. He is Just a tourist, who takes pictures as he travels in different city, but invisible as people always see in this works. When I'm looking at Liu Bolin's art works in the exhibition at Eli Klein Fine Art, New York, I feel like I was lingering in a small circle and could not get out.I was drowned in the numerous fell-alike photos, which have extremely similar backgrounds, scenes, mood, colors, subjects, and the same person†Liu Bolin, who is the artist himself. In the series Dragon Panel, there are nine photographs of Liu Bolin blending into the colored wall witn traditional Chinese dragon sculptures . Besides the ditterent colors of the paint coating and the movements of the dragons, which is literally not the point, all of these photos have the same perspective, same lights, same size and same Liu Bolin blending in at the same position in each photo.It's really easy to tell that many of his works are Just repeat of himself. He painted himself to fade in the magazine rack in Beijing (2011) and New York (2013). If I have to say there is something different, it would be the languages on the magazines when people look at the photos very close. Super market seems like another inspired place for Liu Bolin as he painted himself so many times to blend in soft drinks, fast noodles, toys, and vegetables†¦ which happened in different years since 2009. There is a photo named â€Å"in front of red flag† (2006) caught my eyes in which he is blending in ChineseNational Flag. Not surprised to me, in 2007, he blended three families, which look similar, into the same background†the Chinese national flag, and named those work â€Å"family'. At the same year, he created another work using American national flag and named it â€Å"American National flag†. Single countries can't satisfy Liu, in 2008, he created another work name â€Å"UN f lag† using the UN flag. A few examples â€Å"Hiding in the City' series, the Dragon Panel 2010, 4 of 9: Magazine Rack, form â€Å"Hiding in New York† 2013 and â€Å"Hiding in the City' 2011: Super Market from â€Å"Hiding in the City' series 2011, 2010, and 2009:Cereal, Made in China, and Panda, â€Å"Hiding in New York† series 2013: In front of Red Flag and Family, â€Å"Hidng in the City' series 2006, 2007: The American National Flag and the UN flag, â€Å"Hidng in the City' 2007 and 2008: The very important part of Liu Bolin's works is silently against the iconic Chinese national monuments like the Temple of Heaven, the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and famed Nine Dragon Wall (hiding in the city series). He had photographed himself to all over the scenic spots and historical sites where represents the time-honored istory and culture of China and are the treasure and pride for an ancient civilization.The concept is as still as the form, he wants to compel people to ponder the contentious relationship between the individual and society by silently commenting on modern sociopolitical conditions in China, because â€Å"l was a meaningless person, according to society,† Liu says. By repeating the same techniques and subjects in almost all of his photographs, Liu Bolin is well playing the â€Å"hero† of opening â€Å"China's national identity' and at the same time for tacit protest against the government, which Just caters to the values of the estern world.It's actually not a new trick to capture the attention of art moguls, spectators and critics for some artists who cannot get social recognition by the mainstream culture in their countries or communities. Recently, this â€Å"invisible man† who cannot even speak a complete sentence in English seems like living a pretty good life out of his country. In most of the interviews, Liu expresses so many times about how hard it is for people like him to survive in China an d his meaningless position in that society.However, as long as I was born in China nd raised there for twenty years, his experience most sounds like a story of a typical loser who got above himself with advanced degrees but has no ability to adapt to the real world after graduation. Just as what he said in an interview (his words were translated), â€Å"after graduating from school, for a long time I had no family, no Job and no love in my life. During those four years without love and income, I felt I had been dumped by this society and that I had no position within it. I was meaningless in this environment.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

Faustus as a Medieval Morality Play - 1603 Words

Faustus as a Medieval Morality Play By K.Friedman Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus has been influenced by the conventions of a Medieval Morality play through Marlowe’s purely didactic use of the text to encourage Christian values. He uses various dramatised moral allegories that together encompass the themes of divided nature of man allegorised through the good and bad angels that demonstrate virtue and vice, alongside the concept of sin and degradation allegorised by the Seven Deadly Sins, the notion of fate versus free will, displayed by a lack of characterisation of God and the possibility of redemption through Christian framework. Such characteristics create the makings of a medieval morality play. Marlowe influences Faustus†¦show more content†¦He proclaims, â€Å"Divinity, adieu!†, rebuking any need for a higher power to bless or help him. Rather, he embraces the occult and heretical practices of Lucifer. When he choses to sign away his immortal soul to the devil is another aspect of the rising free-will. In that moment when he cut open his arm and used his life force to condemn himself to an eternity in hell, he made a voluntary decision. â€Å"Ay Mephastophilis, I [Faustus] give it to thee†¦And Faustus hath bequeathed his soul to Lucifer† The rise of the free will was a gradual process which began with the limited role of God and continued evolving until the rise of knowledge and the concepts of free will and choice finalised the complete notion of the self-aware and self-sufficient being. At the conclusion, he knew what would come of his decision but yet he could still choose between heaven or hell. Yet once again, he was led him to choose that which tormented him as he cried, â€Å"Gentleman, farewell†¦Faustus is gone to hell†. Here the audience are shown a didactic medieval morality characteristic whereby, ultimately the devil did not approach Faustus, but Faustus approached the devil out of free will, not any divine trait. Faustus has been influenced by the conventions of a Medieval Morality play through Marlowe’s use of the theme of redemption from damnation. In making a pact with Lucifer, Faustus commits what is in aShow MoreRelated A Comparison of Everyman and Christopher Marlowes Doctor Faustus1145 Words   |  5 PagesA Comparison of Everyman and Christopher Marlowes Doctor Faustus Everyman and Doctor Faustus are both Morality Plays, these are specifically plays that existed within the Medieval period. They were popular during this period as they were intended to instruct the audience in the Christian way and attitudes to life. The morality play is essentially an allegory written in dramatic form. In the fourteenth Century, morality plays were mainly based on the seven deadly sins as in everyman withRead MoreThe difference between medieval and early modern is one of degree rather than strict demarcation. Discuss this idea in the context of any two writers you have read.(Everyman and Dr Faustus)2404 Words   |  10 PagesThe medieval and early modern periods were eras with distinctive issues and ideals. Some of their key themes were very similar, such as the importance of religion and the role it played in everyday life, while other matters were unique to their time, such as the medieval selling of indulgences, or the early modern Reformation of the Church. These examples illustrate clearly the mixture of change and stasis in the two ages, as a subject shared by both periods yielded so great a diversity of issuesRead MoreEssay on Motivations for Faustuss Rebellion1485 Words   |  6 Pagesthe name of Faust or Faustus sells his soul to the devil for twenty-four years of ultimate worldly power. Although the tale of this German scholar/ magician called Johann Faust or Faustus has been re-told many times over, no version has become more prominent and controversial in English literature and history than that of Christopher Marlowes play first published eleven years after his death in 1604. Marlowes reworking is possibly the first dramatization of the medieval myth of a man who soldRead MoreShift from Medieval Scholasticism to Humanism800 Words   |  3 Pages The fourteenth and fifteenth centuries saw a shift away from the traditional methods of medieval scholasticism which focused primarily on preparing men to be doctors, lawyers and priests and instead saw the beginnings of a movement which would become known as Rennaissance Humanism. This new movement was a rejection of the traditional methods, aiming instead to create a citizenry which could read and write with eloquence, and allowing them to participate in civic life - in this we see the originsRead MoreDr Faustus Analysis1362 Words   |  6 PagesChristopher Marlowe recognized the dangers posed by such views. He warns his contemporaries in his play, The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus. The main character focuses solely on worldly rewards and pleasures. He also pursues knowledge with the intent of achieving God-like status. This limited perspective and unchecked pursuit of knowledge produces a skewed view of religion and redemption. With this play, Marlowe presents a warning to t he people of the Renaissance, who focus solely on pleasure in lifeRead MoreChristopher Marlowe Protests: The Moral of Doctor Faustus Essay883 Words   |  4 PagesWhen Doctor Faustus was written, there was turmoil in Elizabethan society. The old medieval view made God the most important aspect of the world, while mankind and the natural world were ignored. This was giving way to the idea that mankind and the natural world were supreme. At first glance, it seems that Doctor Faustus was written with the medieval ideal in mind, however, I believe this is not so. I believe that Marlowe subscribed to the renaissance view of the world, and Doctor Faustus was intendedRead MoreDr Faustus Character Analysis949 Words   |  4 PagesDr Faustus is considered by many to be a Morality Play, thus the play’s essential purpose was to depict a battle between good and evil within the soul, thus the conclusion should have been that Faustus would realize that the way of the Lord and the eterna l life that it offers rather than a life of sin and Blasphemy as Faustus lived. However another role of the play has been to offer up one of the first Renaissance men within literature. The Renaissance was in full force at the time of writing andRead More Dr. Faustus Essay: The Tragic Downfall of Dr. Faustus1048 Words   |  5 Pages The Tragic Downfall of Dr. Faustusnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp; Christopher Marlowes play, its genre an English tragedy of the sixteenth century, presents the tragic conflict of the Faust theme in the tradition of medieval morality plays. The concepts of good and evil in these plays and their psychological implications reflect a historical background in which the church dominates the ethical and moral concepts of their time. Faustus defies societys norms and embraces the devil withRead MoreRole Of Religion In Doctor Faustus1080 Words   |  5 PagesExplore the role of religion in Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus In his tragedy ‘Doctor Faustus’ Christopher Marlowe extensively explores the religious tensions and constraints within society, often satirising and mocking the institutions of established religion — particularly the Catholic church — as he examines the dual forces of damnation and redemption. Marlowe’s titular character of Faustus challenges order and divine forces at every turn, and religion, which was a theme highly topical and sometimesRead MoreDr. Faustus as an Allegory897 Words   |  4 PagesApril 9th 2013 Allegorical Findings in Dr. Faustus by Christopher Marlowe The Tragical History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus, or in simpler terms Dr. Faustus, by Christopher Marlowe is said to be based on the German legend of Faust, in which a man sells his soul to the devil for hierarchy and knowledge. No Elizabethan play outside the Shakespeare canon has raised more controversy than Marlowe’s tale of Dr. Faustus. Although there is no agreement concerning the nature of the text and

Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Spanking Child Into A Problematic Life - 1295 Words

Spanking your Child into a Problematic Life? In 2014 UNICEF reported that 80% of parents in the world support spanking (Holeman and Wire). Another study conducted in 2012 exposed that 70% of parents that live in America, also, support the use of spanking (Perry). Despite the majority in favor of spanking, there are numerous debates about whether spanking is an effective way to discipline your child or not. In result of the debates, many researchers have conducted studies based solely on the outcomes of spanking. A great number of the studies have concluded that there is a positive correlation between spanking and aggression, mental illness, and antisocial behaviors in the future. Despite the current view on spanking, researches have†¦show more content†¦It had to control non-spanking related factors that might affect the children’s outcomes. And, lastly, it had to have findings with statistical strength. (Perry). Making sure each criteria eliminates the past doubt many had with other meta-analysis studies on sp anking. After leading the study, Gershoff and Grogan-Kaylor verified that spanking has many negative effects. Such as children who have been spanked in their childhood were more likely to support physical punishment. (Holeman and Wire). Also, this study displayed a positive correlation, meaning if there is an increase in the amount of spanking then there will be an increase in the child’s likelihood of anti-social behavior, mental health issues, and aggression (Holeman and Wire). The study even indicates, spanking will only discipline the child’s behavior for a small amount of time. Gershoff observed that, when there is a â€Å"long-term† behavior acquired by the child, the behavior disappears once the physical threat has left, then the child will go back to their old behaviors (Narvaez). Another conclusion from the study was if the parent spanked their kids then the parents have a higher chance of physically abusing their children. This recent study is very be neficial to help parents understand the consequences of spanking. â€Å"We as society think of spanking and physical abuse as distinct behavior. Yet our research shows that spanking is linked with the

Monday, December 16, 2019

Examine the Conditions That Led to the Rise of a...

Victor Heaulme IB History SL 28/02/12 EXAMINE THE CONDITIONS THAT LED TO THE RISE OF A SINGLE-PARTY STATE UNDER MAO ZEDONG. â€Å"In October 1949 Mao Zedong proclaimed the establishment of the People’s Republic of China† (IB Packet, 60). This date marked the official beginning of the CCP’s (Chinese Communist Party) rule under a single party rule. However, one question remains: what exactly were the prominent conditions that led to this rise of the CCP under Mao Zedong? Although one could easily isolate several specific variables that aided the parties rise, such as the failure of the GMD (Nationalist Party) or even The May 4th Movement, one must look at it more broadly to understand the bigger picture of the circumstances. When looking at†¦show more content†¦One last sort-of-social condition that led to the single party state rule had to do with the invasion of Manchuria. Manchuria, being a Chinese region, was full of agricultural products, opportunities and even mineral/natural resources. Ergo, Japan wanted to capture it, and this conflict led to a larger scale war, and b y the end, â€Å"The war with Japan had left China exhausted and weak† (Leung, 99). Thus, this gave the possibility to the CCP (because they took more advantage of it) to rise and take power over the GMD. Thus, the social and economic aspects of China in the time period also had a rather large effect on China becoming ruled by a single party rule governed by Mao. In conclusion, political, social and economic conditions in China were altogether very responsible for the rise of the CCP. From the civil war (political) to the runaway inflation (economic) and even to the bad relations between the GMD and scholars (social), all these aspects make up what was to become Mao Zedong’s rule. Failures, mainly from the part of the GMD, also helped the CCP rise, such as the non-acknowledgment of the peasantry or even the failure to wipe out the CCP during the White Terror. Altogether, there was a considerable amount of reasoning and conditions behind the rise of Mao and his party. WORKS CITED PAGE Fairbank, John King. The Cambridge History of China: Republican China 1912-1949, Part 2. 13.Show MoreRelatedExamine the Conditions That Led to the Rise of a Single-Party State Under Mao Zedong.1513 Words   |  7 PagesHeaulme IB History SL 28/02/12 EXAMINE THE CONDITIONS THAT LED TO THE RISE OF A SINGLE-PARTY STATE UNDER MAO ZEDONG. â€Å"In October 1949 Mao Zedong proclaimed the establishment of the People’s Republic of China† (IB Packet, 60). This date marked the official beginning of the CCP’s (Chinese Communist Party) rule under a single party rule. However, one question remains: what exactly were the prominent conditions that led to this rise of the CCP under Mao Zedong? Although one could easily isolateRead MoreIb History Rise of the Single State Parties6245 Words   |  25 PagesTOMORROW (during exam): USE A BLACK OR BLUE PEN. NO PENCILS, NO WHITEOUT. BRING YOUR SESSION NUMBER AND ALL THAT INFO PUT THINGS IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER (\__/) IB HISTORY STUDY GUIDE (.___.);; Hitler = Right Mao = Left Paper 1 - Peacemaking THE BIBLE! Questions Question 1 - Importance and Message tips 1A= 5 min (3 marks) -try to put 4 points just in case one of ideas is wrong quote the source or paraphrase the source in answer *make sure answer is focused and succinct *don’t spend too much time onRead More Human Rights Violations of Chinas One Child Policy Essay4302 Words   |  18 Pagescivil and global wars before 1949 led to high death rates in the country. As country conflict came to an end, and new leadership, population growth was greatly encouraged by Communist Party Chairman Mao Zedong. During this time, the size of Chinas population grew substantially, nearly doubling in size. Social and economic failures of the Great Leap Forward then immobilized population growth as the campaign resulted in the Great Famine which caused death rates to rise once more. In the years followingRead MoreVenture Capital in China: Past, Present, and Future8156 Words   |  33 PagesCapital in China, Past, Present, and Future Introduction China’s stifled economy has experienced an unprecedented period of growth since the introduction of new economic policies at the Third Plenum of the 11th Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in 1978. The long-suppressed entrepreneurial zeal of the Chinese people was rekindled with the lifting of restriction on private business ownership. Later, the advent of Western-style venture capital funds provided budding Chinese entrepreneurs withRead MoreChina Third Party Logistics Analysis10054 Words   |  41 PagesCHINA THIRD PARTY LOTISTICS SURVEY AND BETTER LOGISTICS COMPANY STUDY BY S.guo Business Logistics Management Hogeschool van Arnhem en Nijmegen HAN University.2009 6/9/2009 1 Acknowledgements 3 2 Executive summary: 4 3 Introduction 6 4 Company description and problems of company 7 4.1 Company description 7 4.2 Problems of BTL 9 5 Problem definitions 10 6 ResearchRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesD421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992 Printed in the United States of America 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 C ONTENTS Introduction Michael Adas 1 1 World Migration in the Long Twentieth Century †¢ Jose C. Moya and Adam McKeown 9 †¢ 2 Twentieth-Century Urbanization: In Search of an Urban Paradigm forRead MoreChanging Attitude Towards Child Sex Preference11388 Words   |  46 PagesPERSONS BY AJIBOYE, OLANREWAJU EMMANUEL(Ph.D) Department of Sociology, Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos. Abstract This paper focuses on the intensity of preference for sons over daughters in anticipation of old age security both physically and financially, and its impact on the care and support/ well-being of the elderly in Nigeria in general, and in particular among the Yoruba of Southwest. The paper examines the impact of social change on child sex preference as old age security. BeforeRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesReed−Lajoux and others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. Management http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/ Copyright  ©2005 by The McGraw−Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without prior written permission of the publisher. This McGraw−HillRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesreverse a decline? KPMG (A) – managing change in professional services. Xerox – difficulties with leadership at the global giant. UNHCR – managing change in a global not-for-profit organisation. Burtons (A,B,C) – three stages of a retailer’s development under different leaders. Key: ââ€" Ã¢â€"  = major focus ââ€"  = important subsidiary focus Introduction to strategy Business environment: general Five forces analysis Capability analysis Corporate governance Stakeholder expectations Social responsibility Culture Competitive Examine the Conditions That Led to the Rise of a... Victor Heaulme IB History SL 28/02/12 EXAMINE THE CONDITIONS THAT LED TO THE RISE OF A SINGLE-PARTY STATE UNDER MAO ZEDONG. â€Å"In October 1949 Mao Zedong proclaimed the establishment of the People’s Republic of China† (IB Packet, 60). This date marked the official beginning of the CCP’s (Chinese Communist Party) rule under a single party rule. However, one question remains: what exactly were the prominent conditions that led to this rise of the CCP under Mao Zedong? Although one could easily isolate several specific variables that aided the parties rise, such as the failure of the GMD (Nationalist Party) or even The May 4th Movement, one must look at it more broadly to understand the bigger picture of the circumstances. When†¦show more content†¦For example, it became more united under the leadership of Mao, and it adapted Marxist ideals to the situation of China, thus â€Å"signifying† it (IB Packet, 68). Most of all, however, the CCP managed to united and gain the support of the peasantry, something that very largely helped it in attaining its goals. Then, durin g the Civil War, the general Chinese population blamed the GMD for instigating the Civil War (1946-1949), as well as the GMD seeing itself becoming increasingly against personal freedom etc. As a result, by the end of the Civil War, the CCP was clearly the stronger party, as can be seen by its army growing from 1.2 million to 4 million between 1946-1949, while the GMD’s went from 4.8 million to 1.5 million. Thus, in October 1949, Mao proclaimed China the â€Å"People’s Republic of China,† ergo starting the rule of a single-party state in China. The next conditions to be analyzed according to the Chinese context before the establishment of a single-party state are the social and economic conditions. Socially, one of the primary conditions was one previously mentioned, that of the GMD not giving recognition, or coming to the aid of, the peasantry. This ignoring of this huge portion of the population caused their group to lose much support and, in turn, give a lot of that support away to the CCP, who took advantage of the situation. Even the runaway inflation had major causes on the outcome. According to Lawrence, â€Å"The Nationalist’s failure to stop runawayShow MoreRelatedExamine the Conditions That Led to the Rise of a Single-Party State Under Mao Zedong.1507 Words   |  7 PagesVictor Heaulme IB History SL 28/02/12 EXAMINE THE CONDITIONS THAT LED TO THE RISE OF A SINGLE-PARTY STATE UNDER MAO ZEDONG. â€Å"In October 1949 Mao Zedong proclaimed the establishment of the People’s Republic of China† (IB Packet, 60). This date marked the official beginning of the CCP’s (Chinese Communist Party) rule under a single party rule. However, one question remains: what exactly were the prominent conditions that led to this rise of the CCP under Mao Zedong? Although one could easily isolateRead MoreIb History Rise of the Single State Parties6245 Words   |  25 PagesTOMORROW (during exam): USE A BLACK OR BLUE PEN. NO PENCILS, NO WHITEOUT. BRING YOUR SESSION NUMBER AND ALL THAT INFO PUT THINGS IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER (\__/) IB HISTORY STUDY GUIDE (.___.);; Hitler = Right Mao = Left Paper 1 - Peacemaking THE BIBLE! Questions Question 1 - Importance and Message tips 1A= 5 min (3 marks) -try to put 4 points just in case one of ideas is wrong quote the source or paraphrase the source in answer *make sure answer is focused and succinct *don’t spend too much time onRead More Human Rights Violations of Chinas One Child Policy Essay4302 Words   |  18 Pagescivil and global wars before 1949 led to high death rates in the country. As country conflict came to an end, and new leadership, population growth was greatly encouraged by Communist Party Chairman Mao Zedong. During this time, the size of Chinas population grew substantially, nearly doubling in size. Social and economic failures of the Great Leap Forward then immobilized population growth as the campaign resulted in the Great Famine which caused death rates to rise once more. In the years followingRead MoreVenture Capital in China: Past, Present, and Future8156 Words   |  33 PagesCapital in China, Past, Present, and Future Introduction China’s stifled economy has experienced an unprecedented period of growth since the introduction of new economic policies at the Third Plenum of the 11th Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in 1978. The long-suppressed entrepreneurial zeal of the Chinese people was rekindled with the lifting of restriction on private business ownership. Later, the advent of Western-style venture capital funds provided budding Chinese entrepreneurs withRead MoreChina Third Party Logistics Analysis10054 Words   |  41 PagesCHINA THIRD PARTY LOTISTICS SURVEY AND BETTER LOGISTICS COMPANY STUDY BY S.guo Business Logistics Management Hogeschool van Arnhem en Nijmegen HAN University.2009 6/9/2009 1 Acknowledgements 3 2 Executive summary: 4 3 Introduction 6 4 Company description and problems of company 7 4.1 Company description 7 4.2 Problems of BTL 9 5 Problem definitions 10 6 ResearchRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesD421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992 Printed in the United States of America 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 C ONTENTS Introduction Michael Adas 1 1 World Migration in the Long Twentieth Century †¢ Jose C. Moya and Adam McKeown 9 †¢ 2 Twentieth-Century Urbanization: In Search of an Urban Paradigm forRead MoreChanging Attitude Towards Child Sex Preference11388 Words   |  46 PagesPERSONS BY AJIBOYE, OLANREWAJU EMMANUEL(Ph.D) Department of Sociology, Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos. Abstract This paper focuses on the intensity of preference for sons over daughters in anticipation of old age security both physically and financially, and its impact on the care and support/ well-being of the elderly in Nigeria in general, and in particular among the Yoruba of Southwest. The paper examines the impact of social change on child sex preference as old age security. BeforeRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesReed−Lajoux and others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. Management http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/ Copyright  ©2005 by The McGraw−Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without prior written permission of the publisher. This McGraw−HillRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesreverse a decline? KPMG (A) – managing change in professional services. Xerox – difficulties with leadership at the global giant. UNHCR – managing change in a global not-for-profit organisation. Burtons (A,B,C) – three stages of a retailer’s development under different leaders. Key: ââ€" Ã¢â€"  = major focus ââ€"  = important subsidiary focus Introduction to strategy Business environment: general Five forces analysis Capability analysis Corporate governance Stakeholder expectations Social responsibility Culture Competitive

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Determinants of Dividend Policy In Muscat Security Market - Sample

Question: Discuss about the Determinants of Dividend Policy In Muscat Security Market. Answer: Introduction: Dividend payout policy is regarded as a significant constituent of corporate financial policy. Many of the academic researchers has considerably studied the dividend payout policy. In the year 1956, Linter stated that payout policy is principally a function of earnings stability and earnings. However, this theory was further developed in the year 2012, by Myers and Lambrecht; who emphasized that dividend policy is based upon permanent income. In the year 1961, Modigilani and Miller instigated a debate over a topic i.e. value of dividends; and this topic is still debatable till now. A question is raised by these authors- Did dividends per se add value? Theses authors, anticipated that a firms policy of investment is fixed in perfect market and dividends are not important as investors would treat dividend capital gains and yield as same(hubbabubbabar, 2013). Few authors argued over the MM`s assumption that in perfect markets which are free from transaction costs, taxes as well as other constraints, value of firm is not affected by the dividends. Financial sector has played a vital role in Oman`s economic development. In subsequent to oil and gas, financial sector contributes to nation`s GDP at second place. The financial sector`s prominence can also be comprehended from its demonstration in the stock market; as in the year 2008, it represented 51% of market capitalization(Batainah , 2013). Highest liquidity can be seen in the financial sector in context to the trading of shares in the Muscat Securities Market (MSM). In year 2008, 59% of shares were traded by MSM listed firms with total profit of 45% in the financial sector. A number of significant institutional and economic features has made Oman an interesting and unique setting for examining the dividend policy`s stability(Read, 2014). Several reasons are there, which suggests that financial firms of Oman can adopt a smoothing policy in regards to dividends; whereas some other reasons suggest otherwise. Primarily, firms of Oman pay a huge percentage of their earnings through dividends. This aspect is quite different from the western countries in which moderate dividends are used to be distributed. The attitude of investors of Oman for dividends may possibly contribute to the greater payout ratio. In Oman, most of the investors deliberate that dividends are foremost factor of stock returns. Secondly, in Oman there is no tax charges on dividends. This aspect is also very different from the Western countries, as in these countries dividends falls under taxation at a higher rate in comparison to capital gains. Because of lack of taxation on dividends in Oman, there might be impact on stability of dividend. Managers gets motivation because of the personal income taxes for smoothing the payment of dividends. Smoothening of dividend increases the wealth for investors who pay their taxes, by decreasing the current value of investors estimated liabilities of income tax in future(Al-Yahyaee Pham, 2010). As a result, the absence of personal income taxes is anticipated to decrease the significance for stability of dividend in Oman. Third, companies of Oman depend heavily on bank financing. As the debt from bank reduces the agency problem as well as hazard problem. However, some authors argued that stability of dividend shall be less emphasized in countries like Oman which are more bank centric. As the debt from bank decreases the agency`s value usually fulfilled by payment of dividend. On the other hand, it is also believed by some authors that stability of dividend may not be crucial for firms which depends upon ban debt because of bank monitoring. Therefore, the dependence of Omani companies on financing through bank debt suggests that stability of dividend may not be significant for Omani companies(Batainah , 2013). In concern to corporate dividend policy, a number of rationales are being proposed in the literature, but then again there is little consent among researchers over the topic. For the most part, the literature emphases on several components of hypotheses of dividend policy. Modigilani and Miller`s model of dividend policy is criticized because of following limitations- There is no existence of perfect capital markets and taxes exists in the capital markets. MM`s theory postulates that there is no difference between external and internal financing. Though the flotation costs of new concerns are deliberated, it is false. This theory also believes that wealth of shareholder does not get affected by dividends. On the other hand, to make cash inflows, transaction costs are associated with selling of shares. This aspect motivates the investors to prefer dividends. The assumptions of this theory about uncertainty is unrealistic. The dividends are significant under the assured condition as well(Chesnokova, 2015). Despite the fact, the literature is capacious and is still changing the results remain to be unconvincing. In such context, Oman is an exceptional case to reconsider the issues related to dividend. There are no taxes on capital gains or on dividends in Oman. The nonexistence of taxes may perhaps responsible for an uncluttered or clinical environment to reassess the dividend puzzle. This paper has mainly three objectives, which are- To assess the factors which define the amount of dividends To study the decision in context to pay dividends To outline the prospective changes in dividend policy between non-financial and financial companies from year 2010 to year 2016. References Al-Yahyaee, K., Pham, T. (2010). Dividend stability in a unique environment. University of Wollongong. Retrieved from https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2204context=buspapers Batainah , L. (2013, 11 25). How dividend policies look like. Retrieved from www.2016.omanobserver.om: https://2016.omanobserver.om/how-dividend-policies-look-like/ Chesnokova, M. (2015). Application of Modigliani-Miller Theorem to Banking Sector. diteur inconnu. hubbabubbabar. (2013, 6 7). MILLER AND MODIGLIANI DIVIDEND THEORY. Retrieved from hubbabubbabar.wordpress.com: https://hubbabubbabar.wordpress.com/2013/06/07/miller-and-modigliani-dividend-theory/ Read, C. (2014). The Corporate Financiers. Springer.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Presence Of Ambition Within Macbeth Essays -

The Presence Of Ambition Within Macbeth The Dead Butcher and His Fiend-Like Queen. Ambition is a quality within every human, however it sometimes drives people to partake in totally unnatural actions. As illustrated in William Shakespeare's Macbeth, some forms of ambition can push people into becoming a person very sinister and evil. The ambition which Macbeth and Lady Macbeth encounter within Shakespeare's play not only drives them to become ruthless killers, but is the cause of the two characters meeting their demise. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth turn away from the honest and gentle people they once were and instead become the dead butcher and his fiend-like queen. ( V, sc viii, 69) The fiend-like queen or Lady Macbeth, is first seen in the play just after receiving a letter from her husband. This letter was the start of her demise and first presents the change in Lady Macbeth. Only moments after reading the letter, Lady Macbeth learns that the king himself will be staying with her and Macbeth in their castle that evening. At this time she already begins thinking of Duncan's murder as seen when she comments, The raven himself is hoarse that croaks the fatal entrance of Duncan...and fill me, from the crown to the toe, top-full of direst cruelty. ( I, sc vi, 38-43) At this point she goes to the extent of planning the murder of Duncan and already prepares to assume full responsibility of the murder. During this moment of the play, Macbeth also appears and the influence Lady Macbeth has over him is clearly seen. She refers to Macbeth as a coward ( I, sc vii, 43) which in turn shows the ambition Lady Macbeth has for her husband to gain the crown. Clearly Lady Macbeth 's words and actions towards Macbeth have the affect she wished because Macbeth did end up murdering his own king. Although some may see Lady Macbeth as inhumane, surprisingly she shows signs of kindness and care in some of the most unanticipated points within the play. After all of the preparations have been made to carry out the death of Duncan, Lady Macbeth ponders on killing Duncan herself but humanly tells Macbeth she can not do it because he resembled my father as he slept. (II, sc ii, 12-13) Clearly a softer, woman like side of Lady Macbeth is present here, unlike what she asked for by asking the spirits to unsex her (I, sc vi, 41) Even just after the murder occurs, Lady Macbeth shows her compassionate side towards Macbeth by attempting to calm his nerves and even manages to bring a bit of humor and irony in to the situation by saying These deeds must not be thought after these ways: so, it will make us mad. (II, sc ii, 32) Lady Macbeth's attempts to console her husband after so vile a deed are accented when she herself also laces the guard's daggers with blood and then plants them on them . By doing this she fulfilled her plan of framing Duncan's guards for the murder as seen when she says his spongy officers, who shall bear the guilt of our great quell. (I, sc vii, 71-72.) The morning after the murder, Lady Macbeth exclaimed What, In our house? (II, sc iii, 86) when Macduff announced the news of the king's death. This fake exclamation is clearly done to draw all of the suspicion away from her and her husband. She takes this acting even further when she finds out that Macbeth has himself killed the two guards. Lady Macbeth faints and cries help me hence, ho! (II, sc iii, 117) She is then carried out, thus successfully getting every person present the morning after the murder to believe she and her husband had no involvement with the murder. Quite an actress! As the play continues, Lady Macbeth remains strongly in control and manages surprisingly well every possible problem which arises which could show her and her husband's guilt. Perhaps the greatest illustration of this is the banquet scene which Macbeth sees Banquo's ghost. As all nobles of Scotland look on, Macbeth shouts at a ghost which only he himself sees. In an honest effort to cover up her husband's strange behavior, she